Health
MultiPlan’s ‘Maybe You’re In-Network’ PPO Product May Violate No Surprises Act, Experts Say
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2 years agoon
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adminPublished on Apr 28, 2022 by The Capitol Forum
MultiPlan’s (MPLN) products for health plans fall under two umbrellas—a preferred provider organization (PPO) network product and products related to payment editing, negotiating, and repricing of healthcare claims.
The Capitol Forum has previously reported about the company’s editing, negotiating, and repricing services.
MultiPlan’s PPO product lets health plans rent Multiplan’s networks as a primary network or as a complementary “wrap” network to extend a plan’s established network.
For its PPO product, MultiPlan contracts with healthcare providers to set agreed-upon payment rates for the providers’ services. The providers gain access to members of health plans that are MultiPlan clients and agree not to balance bill the members. Separately, MultiPlan contracts with health plans so the plan members can receive services from MultiPlan PPO providers at the rates agreed to in the contracts between MultiPlan and the providers.
But, according to the Capitol Forum’s ongoing investigation, MultiPlan allows clients to disregard the PPO contractual rates and pay claims at lower rates. MultiPlan’s clients can choose this option after services have been rendered and on a claim-by-claim basis. The provider and the patient are kept in the dark until after the claim has been processed. If the plan decides to pay less, the transaction shifts from an in-MultiPlan-network service to one that is considered out-of-network, meaning providers are no longer prohibited from balance billing and the patient may be surprised by unexpected balance bills.
MultiPlan’s PPO product is essentially a “maybe-you’re-in-network” PPO offering, although providers and patients think that services are being offered in-network.
MultiPlan’s strategy to let clients opt out of contractually agreed-upon rates was implemented, seemingly unilaterally, beginning in late 2015.
Does MultiPlan’s “maybe-you’re-in-network” PPO product violate the No Surprises Act? The US Department of Health and Human Services is set to implement a new rule under the No Surprises Act that will require providers and health plans to provide specific cost and payment breakdowns for the patient in advance of healthcare services. Such a rule would likely prohibit MultiPlan’s “maybe-you’re-in-network” PPO product, because patients getting treatment from “maybe-in-network” providers don’t find out information about the service—whether it was in network, the costs, co-pays, etc—until after the service is provided.
The No Surprises Act went into effect in January of this year, and companies are supposed to make good faith efforts to honor the law. But several provisions are not expected to be enforced until 2023 because HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra has not yet issued rules to implement those provisions, according to Jack Hoadley, Research Professor Emeritus in the Health Policy Institute of Georgetown University’s McCourt School of Public Policy.
Statement from Multiplan. A MultiPlan spokesperson provided the following statement:
“We stand behind our mission to deliver affordability, efficiency and fairness to the US healthcare system. Our solutions provide a strong value proposition to payors, health plan sponsors and members, as well as to providers. All of our pricing methodologies are fair, transparent and reasonable.
“MultiPlan has a diverse base of payor clients (and their customers) that access all or some of our network-based, analytics-based and payment and revenue integrity services to support a variety of plan configurations. This flexibility enables significant innovation, helping providers see more patients, and giving payors more tools to manage health care costs and in turn reduce their members’ out of pocket costs.
“Regardless of which out of network pricing methodology or methodologies our customers request that we use to price a claim, our pricing amounts are always recommendations to the healthcare payor. Clients ultimately decide what to pay the provider based on their benefit plan design and established payment policies.”
Analysis of Statement. MultiPlan, in its statement, appears to distance itself from responsibility by saying decision-making is left entirely up to clients that pay health claims. MultiPlan’s statement also does not directly address specific questions about MultiPlan’s PPO asked by The Capitol Forum.
MultiPlan PPO Networks Background
Health plans can rent MultiPlan’s network of providers as a primary network or as a complementary or “wrap” network.
MultiPlan clients pay a flat fee or a percentage of savings fee to access MultiPlan’s networks, according to the company’s recent annual filing.
MultiPlan’s primary networks. When a health plan does not have its own network of providers, MultiPlan’s PHCS network functions as a primary network for a flat fee. MultiPlan also says some Medicare Advantage and Medicaid plans “outsource some portion of their provider network development to MultiPlan.”
Multiplan’s complementary, or “wrap” networks. Plans that have their own established network use MultiPlan’s networks as a “complementary” or “wrap” network. Clients pay MultiPlan a percentage of savings fee to access the complementary network. But when a client opts a claim out of the network, the client pays nothing to MultiPlan.
The clients who use the complementary network most commonly include large commercial insurers; property and casualty (workers’ compensation and auto medical) carriers via their bill review vendors; Taft-Hartley (labor union bargaining agreement) plans, health system-owned plans, independent plans, and some third-party administrators who process claims for employer-funded plans. MultiPlan says in the filing that complementary networks operated “under the health plan’s out-of-network benefits, or otherwise can be accessed secondary to another network.”
Starting in 2015, MultiPlan intentionally undermined its participating provider agreements. Since at least 2011, some insurer clients were opting out of MultiPlan contracts on a claim-by-claim basis when they wanted to pay less than the rate in the agreements between providers and MultiPlan, according to provider correspondence with MultiPlan reviewed by The Capitol Forum. But the practice appears to have been a violation of the providers’ contracts with MultiPlan.
So, in 2015 MultiPlan quietly took a series of steps to unilaterally “update” providers’ contracts to give clients legal cover for ignoring MultiPlan’s participating provider agreements.
In letters sent to providers in late 2015 and early 2016, MultiPlan told providers that there were several conditions under which MultiPlan’s clients would not be obliged to honor the terms of providers’ MultiPlan network agreements. Most importantly, “If the benefit plan or reimbursement policy sets a maximum amount the plan will pay, the terms of your agreement may not apply to a specific claim if the agreed contract rate for that claim is above the maximum amount,” Bruce Singleton, MultiPlan senior vice president of network development strategy, wrote in the letter.
This change meant that if an insurer wanted to set a rate lower than a provider’s MultiPlan PPO contracted rate, the insurer could refuse to access the network, apply their own rate instead, and leave the patient with the rest of the bill. Providers and patients who were expecting the patient’s liability to be contingent upon the provider’s MultiPlan contractual rates would be in for a surprise if the health plan opted out of the network.
In some letters, Singleton gave the impression that providers could accept or reject the update because he asked providers to confirm their agreement with the terms outlined in the letter by signing off on the changes.
But MultiPlan imposed the changes regardless of whether providers rejected the changes or not, according to correspondence and other documents filed in several lawsuits against MultiPlan, reviewed by The Capitol Forum.
One of the facilities that explicitly rejected the changes was Sarasota County Public Hospital District, according to deposition testimony and exhibits presented during litigation the facility brought against MultiPlan and insurance carriers. “We are in receipt of a letter from MultiPlan in regards to changes in the agreement…We dispute this letter in its entirety,” the facility wrote to MultiPlan in January 2016.
MultiPlan implemented them anyway, according to Sarasota’s allegations. The case settled before trial.
In another lawsuit against MultiPlan, the attorney for a provider group who objected to the changes in Singleton’s letter questioned Singleton exhaustively about the letter during a deposition. Singleton explained during the deposition that the decision to send the letter originated with MultiPlan’s legal department which had tweaked the language in the letter for three to six months with input from the company’s network development and healthcare economics departments before it was sent to providers.
Singleton also testified that MultiPlan decided to send the letter to several thousand providers throughout the country whose charges were at or above 500% of Medicare’s rates. Singleton’s deposition was taken during litigation against MultiPlan by a New York bariatric surgical group. The facility lost in the lower court and has filed an appeal, which is pending.
Separately, in a deposition taken during the Sarasota litigation, MultiPlan executive Shawn McLaughlin testified that Singleton’s letter “was intended to be on the forefront of transparency, to let our providers know that there were changes happening with our clients that were going to happen whether they signed this letter or not, and this was an attempt to get acceptance from the provider community…”
In addition to the letters, MultiPlan also updated its template provider agreement in 2015 to include the new language, according to an exhibit filed in New York case. And, as Singleton noted in his letters, contemporaneous to sending providers the letter, MultiPlan revised its “administrative handbook(s) to include the same updates and clarifications.”
Further, in addition to the letters, the template, and the handbooks, MultiPlan began including new language in amendments to its provider contracts.
According to documents filed in recent lawsuits reviewed by The Capitol Forum, Multiplan amended PPO providers’ contracts, specifically related to Multiplan’s client access to complementary networks.
MultiPlan has been relying on the changes detailed in the letter, the handbook, and the contract amendments as defenses to allegations of underpayment in several recent lawsuits brought by doctors and facilities, reviewed by The Capitol Forum.
Many providers, ranging from large and well-funded companies like TeamHealth to small providers’ offices and facilities, have signed off on MultiPlan’s letters or contract amendments without fully grasping the implications.
Expert discusses how the No Surprises Act addresses MultiPlan’s “maybe-you’re-in-network” PPO Product. Jack Hoadley, a research professor emeritus in the Health Policy Institute of Georgetown University’s McCourt School of Public Policy, explained how the No Surprises Act may cover MultiPlan’s misleading conduct in its PPO plans:
“From the point of view as consumer protection there is a new element with the No Surprises Act that went into effect at the beginning of this year.
“There is a lot of depth in this law. I think some of the details have flown a bit under the radar. With implementation starting this past January, we’ve seen a significant amount of publicity around the core protections about emergencies and being billed by out-of-network providers who see patients at in-network hospitals. Over the next year, as we get to more rulemaking and the full enforcement in 2023, I do think we are going to continue to hear more about some of these other provisions. I think there is a lot more that consumers, providers, and insurers are going to need to understand so that the consumers benefit, and the providers and insurers stay in compliance with the law.
“The No Surprises Act [NSA] is the law, but some provisions are not going to be actively enforced yet. There’s delayed enforcement for some areas of the law.
“For services where the NSA’s balance billing prohibitions do not apply, patients are now eligible, under the NSA, to get pre-service advance explanation of benefits [AEOBs]. Providers are required to provide information on what it will cost the consumer out-of-pocket in advance of the service.
“So, that’s going to have an effect on this notion of insurers being able to change the rules after the claim is submitted because if the patient gets that AEOB notice and then it changes, it will have an impact on the patient as well as the provider.
“The AEOB provision has not been fully implemented in the sense that the rules have not been written on this for insured patients. There are rules for AEOBs for uninsured patients. As far as rules for insured patients, there is rulemaking to come later this year but the law itself is already in effect and insurers are supposed to make good faith efforts to comply with this. It won’t be enforced until 2023.
“The idea for AEOBs is that a provider, who is scheduling a service with a patient—whether it’s in a facility or in a provider’s office or in-network or out-of-network—has to submit information to the health plan. The plan is supposed to send written information about the financial breakdown of what the insurer will pay, what the provider will be paid by the insurer, and the amount the provider is allowed to charge the patient in cost sharing. The intent is that patients can make an informed decision and decide if they want to try to find a more affordable option.”
The intent of this provision, Dr. Hoadley explained, is that patients are provided with transparency and actual dollar figures, not some vague references to “usual and customary,” or “based on prevailing rate,” or “proprietary database calculations.” But he emphasized again, “until the rulemaking is done, the details of what exactly will be required hasn’t been formalized yet. The intent of this law is that, before a service is provided, patients will know what their financial obligation will be after their insurance is taken into account.”
Dr. Hoadley continued describing the intent behind the AEOB provision:
“It’s a good faith estimate, it’s not that the insurer is committing to the estimate. But certainly, there are going to be issues if a plan wants to decide differently after a service has been provided and say, ‘Oh no, we are no longer treating this the way we were in the AEOB. So, instead of your bill being $425, it’s going to be $800.’ There’s not a specific legal remedy in the law, but I think it will certainly put some additional leverage on the situation to have the financials settled before the service is delivered.
“There is an enforcement aspect to this in the law but, at least initially, it deals with whether the AEOB was provided or not.
“This provision will apply to employer funded plans and employer fully insured plans as well as plans purchased on the individual market.
“I would hope that the rulemaking will address what happens if circumstances change. Of course, there are legitimate reasons for an increase in out-of-pocket costs actually owed compared to the AEOB, such as scheduling the service in December and the patient had met their deductible but there is a delay and the service actually takes place in January when the deductible starts over from zero because it’s a new plan year. Another reason could be if complications arose during a procedure.
“But as a policy person, if a plan sends an AEOB based on the assumption that a service would be treated as in MultiPlan’s network and then they changed their mind after the service was provided, I certainly as a patient would be in an uproar. I would hope that the rulemaking would address that and make it clear that is not a reasonable adjustment.
“The whole idea is to give patients the chance to know what they’ll owe. And if they think it’s more than it ought to be, then they have the chance to go talk to other providers to compare prices. This provision in the NSA is about a well-informed consumer—whether you are going to comparison shop or just be prepared for the amount you are going to be responsible for paying.
“So, while this provision wasn’t written with the MultiPlan behaviors in mind, it certainly is written to the basic idea of no surprises. Mostly we think of that related to balance billing in emergencies or hospitals, but, as the lawmakers wrote this, it was about other kinds of situations too.”
Dr. Hoadley also discussed another provision in the No Surprises Act regarding network accuracy and incorrect provider information:
“What do you do if a health plan’s provider directory says Dr. Smith is in the network and it turns out that Dr. Smith is not in the network?
“The NSA limits cost sharing to the amount that would have been applied if the provider was in network if the enrollee demonstrates that they relied on the health plan’s provider directory and that information turned out to be incorrect. In this situation, the patient will only owe their in-network cost sharing.
“So, if MultiPlan lists a provider as in network and you make a decision based on that, then you as the consumer should be protected. It doesn’t speak to what the provider will get but the consumer should be protected.”
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Health
NAVIGATING THE AESTHETIC JOURNEY AND KNOWING THE RISKS OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA
Published
9 months agoon
January 11, 2024By
adminCosmetic surgeries have become increasingly popular in recent years, offering individuals the opportunity to enhance their physical appearance and boost their confidence. Embarking on the path to aesthetic enhancement through cosmetic surgery is a significant decision that warrants careful consideration. Two key factors that can make or break the success of your transformation are the choice of a cosmetic surgeon and knowing your options when it comes to anesthesia. Researching and selecting the right surgeon can be a transformative step toward achieving the desired results and ensuring a safe and satisfying surgical experience.
Before entrusting someone with your appearance, it’s essential to verify the credentials of potential cosmetic surgeons. Look for board certification, which signifies that the surgeon has undergone rigorous training and adheres to high professional standards. Additionally, check for memberships in reputable medical societies related to cosmetic or plastic surgery and check with the medical board for any citations, history of death, or any criminal records that the surgeon may have.
Different cosmetic surgeons have varying areas of expertise. Research surgeons who specialize in the specific procedure you’re considering. An experienced surgeon in a particular field is more likely to deliver optimal results and handle any potential complications with skill and confidence. Be aware of general surgeons advertising themselves as cosmetic surgeons. Schedule consultations with potential surgeons to discuss your goals, express concerns, and assess the surgeon’s communication style. Pay attention to how well the surgeon listens, explains procedures, and addresses your questions. A positive and open doctor-patient relationship is crucial for a successful cosmetic surgery journey. Ensure that the surgical facility where the procedure will take place is accredited. Accreditation indicates that the facility adheres to stringent safety and hygiene standards. Your safety during the surgical process is paramount, and choosing a well-equipped and accredited facility is a fundamental part of that commitment. Surgeries are only safe when performed by a surgeon at a surgery center. It would be unsafe or potentially cause the patient’s death if the surgery is performed at a medical office.
One other crucial decision lies in the choice of anesthesia—local or general. While local anesthesia may seem like a less invasive option and more affordable, it’s essential to understand the associated risks and why general anesthesia may be a safer choice for certain cosmetic surgeries.
Local anesthesia involves numbing a specific area of the body, rendering it insensitive to pain during a surgical procedure. For minor cosmetic interventions like injectables or minor facial enhancements, local anesthesia may seem like a convenient choice. However, the temptation of consciousness during a more extensive surgery may come with its own set of risks. Under local anesthesia, patients remain conscious during the procedure, potentially causing anxiety and discomfort. Watching a surgery in progress, even if pain-free, can be mentally distressing for some individuals. Local anesthesia may not provide adequate pain control for more invasive procedures. This could lead to discomfort or even pain during the surgery, impacting both the patient’s experience and the surgeon’s ability to perform optimally. Achieving complete anesthesia in a specific area can be challenging. Factors like individual pain tolerance, variations in anatomy, and unforeseen complications may result in inadequate numbing, leading to unexpected pain during the procedure.
In contrast, general anesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness, ensuring a painless and controlled environment allowing the patient to remain completely unaware and pain-free throughout the surgery. While it may seem like a more invasive option, general anesthesia offers several advantages that contribute to a safer and more controlled surgical environment. General anesthesia ensures the patient is entirely unconscious, eliminating any potential discomfort or psychological distress associated with being aware during surgery. This is particularly beneficial for complex and lengthy cosmetic procedures. With general anesthesia, pain management is more effective as it targets the entire body. This is crucial for minimizing post-operative pain and ensuring a smoother recovery process. Surgeons can perform cosmetic surgeries with greater precision and focus when the patient is under general anesthesia. This is especially important for intricate procedures that require meticulous attention to detail.
If the surgery is performed at a surgery center, the specialized team of anesthesiologists, nurses and surgical technicians will have the authority to force the surgeon to immediately stop the surgery if the surgeon becomes negligent or left out an important step. But if this surgery is performed in the surgeon’s medical office under local anesthesia, no one will have the authority to stop the surgeon from performing the surgery. Simply put, when performing surgery under local anesthesia, the surgeon will perform and make all the decisions without the opinions and professional witnesses of the team of anesthesiologists, nursing staff, surgical technicians.
Embarking on a cosmetic surgery journey is a personal and transformative experience, and choosing the right surgeon is a critical step in ensuring a positive outcome. By investing time in thorough research, checking credentials, reading reviews, and attending consultations, you empower yourself with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision. The right cosmetic surgeon will not only possess the technical skills required for your chosen procedure but also share a commitment to your safety, well-being, and overall satisfaction.
While local anesthesia may seem like an appealing option for its perceived simplicity and lower cost, the risks associated with inadequate pain control, patient discomfort, and the potential for incomplete anesthesia cannot be ignored. General anesthesia, on the other hand, offers a more comprehensive approach, ensuring patients are completely unconscious, and pain-free, allowing surgeons the precision required for intricate cosmetic procedures.
Ultimately, the choice between local and general anesthesia depends on the type and complexity of the cosmetic surgery. It is crucial for patients to engage in open and thorough discussions with their surgeons to determine the most appropriate anesthesia option, taking into account both the nature of the procedure and individual health considerations. Prioritizing safety and comfort will contribute to a positive cosmetic surgery experience and a smoother recovery journey.
Remember, your aesthetic journey is unique, and selecting a surgeon who aligns with your goals is key to achieving the confidence and satisfaction you desire.
Dr. Robert Joseph, a podiatrist in California, who was indicted by the United States District Court for the Central District of California for the illegal practice of colluding with pharmaceutical marketers for writing prescriptions of compounding drugs, is now working undercover for the FBI. In exchange for a lower sentence due to his indictment in 2018, Dr. Robert Joseph is now working undercover to deceive medical facilities and doctors by intentionally offering illegal deals.
This article is to help warn medical facilities and doctors of the devious practice that the FBI is taking to catch them in the act. It is one thing to investigate incidences due to patient complaints or whistleblowers but to intentionally embed a mole to create a problem when there is no problem, this is how the FBI works. If Adam is tempted by the apple because it was offered is that the same as if he had already bit the apple without the temptation created by Eve? In this case, the FBI is going fishing in hopes of finding something.
A medical facility in Huntington Beach, CA was a victim of Dr. Robert Joseph and the FBI. Dr. Joseph came into the facility wearing a concealed camera and had the intention of catching them by offering an illegal deal. Fortunately, this medical facility did not take the bait but wanted to share their experience with the public so that other medical offices and doctors will be aware of Dr. Robert Joseph.
As the public, we want doctors to care about us and to do what’s best for us and not be greedy. That is the oath they take when they become doctors. There are doctors who are tempted to sway but being tempted versus actually acting on greed is not the same. What the FBI is doing is turning the tempted into greedy criminals.
Ref: https://www.justice.gov/file/1076086/download
Business
$150 CÓ ĐÁNG VỚI RỦI RO LÀM HẠI GƯƠNG MẶT CỦA BẠN KHÔNG?
Published
1 year agoon
August 21, 2023By
adminCác phương pháp điều trị da bất hợp pháp đang được cung cấp trong các nơi chăm sóc da mặt và tiệm cắt tóc như được phát hiện bởi các cuộc điều tra bí mật gần đây về các nơi chăm sóc da mặt và tiệm cắt tóc ở Nam California. Đàn ông và phụ nữ đang trả 150 đô la cho mỗi lần khám cho các phương pháp điều trị bằng tế bào gốc, vi kim và collagen của các chuyên gia thẩm mỹ không được cấp phép hành nghề y tế. Tất cả những nơi chăm sóc da mặt và tiệm cắt tóc nói rằng họ có y tá và bác sĩ trong đội ngũ nhân viên nhưng các quy trình thực sự được thực hiện bởi các chuyên gia thẩm mỹ không có bằng hành nghề y này. Họ quảng cáo cung cấp tế bào gốc, collagen, vi kim để tiêm Vitamin C, PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) injections và phương pháp điều trị bằng laser IPL cũng như các quy trình làm đầy, botox, dùng kim để nặn mụn và mài da siêu nhỏ. Tất cả các quy trình này đều đi dưới bề mặt da và xâm lấn, vì vậy chúng cần có giấy phép hành nghề y tế và phải được y tá hoặc bác sĩ thực hiện. Hội đồng Nghề Làm tóc & Thẩm mỹ Tiểu bang không cho phép các chuyên viên thẩm mỹ và chuyên gia thẩm mỹ tham gia vào bất kỳ thủ thuật xâm lấn nào. Chúng chỉ được phép hoạt động trên bề mặt da.
Khách hàng thường nhầm lẫn các dịch vụ thẩm mỹ xâm lấn này với các dịch vụ hoặc sản phẩm chăm sóc da mặt và biểu bì. Ví dụ, một loại kem dưỡng da có thể quảng cáo rằng nó làm mịn và đẹp da của bạn (dùng trong mỹ phẩm), tuy nhiên, nếu nó quảng cáo rằng nó sẽ chữa khỏi hoặc điều trị mụn trứng cá, thì đó có thể được coi là hành nghề y. Một chiếc máy có thể quảng cáo rằng nó hỗ trợ thẩm thấu các chất dưỡng ẩm, dưỡng ẩm để làm đẹp làn da của bạn (dùng trong mỹ phẩm), tuy nhiên, nếu nó tuyên bố sẽ giảm cellulite hoặc kiểm soát cơn đau, thì đây được coi là một phương pháp hành nghề y. Một chất lột da có thể quảng cáo rằng việc sử dụng nó sẽ loại bỏ các tế bào da chết không mong muốn và thúc đẩy làn da sáng, đầy sức sống (dùng trong mỹ phẩm), tuy nhiên, nếu chất lột da tuyên bố loại bỏ các đốm nâu hoặc sẹo, thì đó có thể được coi là hành nghề y học. Người tiêu dùng cũng nên biết ai đang thực hiện các thủ tục này. Ngay cả khi họ có treo giấy phép của y tá hoặc bác sĩ tại doanh nghiệp, hãy yêu cầu cá nhân thực hiện dịch vụ trình ra giấy phép hành nghề y của họ và đảm bảo rằng đó là giấy phép được cấp bởi Bộ y tế chứ không chỉ là Giấy phép của Hội đồng Nghề làm tóc & Thẩm mỹ của Tiểu bang.
Với $150, khách hàng đang tự đặt mình vào rủi ro và các quy trình hoặc sản phẩm này sẽ gây ra tổn thương vĩnh viễn nếu không được thực hiện bởi những người hành nghề y được cấp phép bởi Bộ y tế. Nếu người tiêu dùng phát hiện ra rằng một hành vi bất hợp pháp đang diễn ra, hãy báo cáo các hoạt động này cho Hội đồng Nghề Làm tóc & Thẩm mỹ Tiểu bang tại www.breeze.ca.gov
IS $150 WORTH THE RISK OF DAMAGING YOUR FACE?
Illegal skin treatments are being offered in beauty salons as discovered by recent undercover investigations of salons in Southern California. Men and women are paying $150 per visit for stem cells, micro-needling, and collagen treatments by estheticians and cosmetologists that are not medically licensed. These salons say they have nurses and physicians on staff but the procedures are actually done by estheticians and cosmetologists. They advertise offering stem cells, collagen, micro-needling to inject Vitamin C, PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) injections, and IPL laser treatments as well as fillers, botox, extractions, and microdermabrasion procedures. All of these procedures go below the surface of the skin and are invasive, so they require a medical license and must be administered by a nurse or physician. The State Board of Barbering & Cosmetology does not allow cosmetologists and estheticians to engage in any invasive procedures. They are only allowed to work on the surface of the skin.
Customers often mistake these invasive cosmetic services for facials and epidermal services or products. For example, a skin cream can advertise that it smooths and beautifies your skin (cosmetic use), however, if it advertises that it will cure or treat acne, it could be considered the practice of medicine. A machine could advertise that it assists in the penetration of hydrating moisturizers for the beautification of your skin (cosmetic use), however, if it claims to reduce cellulite or manage pain, this is considered a practice of medicine. A skin peeling agent could advertise that its use will remove unwanted dead skin cells and promote vibrant, glowing skin (cosmetic use), however, if the skin peeling agent claims to remove brown spots or scarring, it could be considered the practice of medicine. Consumers should be aware of who is performing these procedures as well. Even if they have a nurse or doctor’s license posted at the business, ask the individual performing the service for their license and make sure that it is a medical license and not just a State Board of Barbering & Cosmetology License.
For $150, customers are putting themselves at risk and these procedures or products cause permanent damage if not done correctly by some with a medical license. If a consumer discovers that an illegal practice is taking place, report these activities to the State Board of Barbering & Cosmetology at www.breeze.ca.gov
Ref: https://www.barbercosmo.ca.gov/forms_pubs/publications/skin_device.pdf
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Hãng bảo hiểm sức khỏe có trả tiền cho giải phẫu thẩm mỹ không?